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目的分析新余市2001-2010年传染病发病趋势和流行规律,为制订传染病防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用疫情网络报告资料对2001-2010年传染病疫情进行流行病学分析。结果 2001-2010年甲乙类传染病平均发病率235.51/10万,平均死亡率0.71/10万,总体发病呈下降趋势。血源及接触性传染病发病为其主要发病种类,呼吸道传染病中肺结核始终处于高发趋势,近年来虫媒及自然疫源性疾病中出血热的发病又呈逐渐上升趋势。丙类传染病中手足口病为近年来危害儿童健康的主要传染病。结论甲乙类传染病和丙类传染病中的手足口病依然是新余市传染病预防和控制的重点。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend and epidemic trend of infectious diseases in Xinyu City from 2001 to 2010, and provide a scientific basis for formulating epidemic prevention and control strategies. Methods Epidemiological analysis of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in 2001-2010 was conducted by using epidemic situation network report data. Results The average incidence rate of Class A and B infectious diseases in 2001-2010 was 235.51 / 100,000 with an average mortality rate of 0.71 / 100,000. The overall incidence showed a decreasing trend. The incidence of blood-borne and contagious infectious diseases is the main type of the disease. In the respiratory tract infectious diseases, pulmonary tuberculosis is always in a high incidence. In recent years, the incidence of hemorrhagic fever in zoonotic and natural foci diseases has also been on the rise. Hand, foot and mouth disease among the group C infectious diseases is the major infectious disease that endangers children’s health in recent years. Conclusions Hand, foot and mouth disease in Category A and B infectious diseases is still the focus of prevention and control of infectious diseases in Xinyu City.