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在全球气候变化频繁的晚更新世晚期,中国古人类在生存行为方面发生了较为明显的变化.对晚更新世晚期中国北方水洞沟遗址与南方马鞍山遗址出土动物骨骼的考古学研究表明,古人类的食物广谱化过程以及与之伴随的资源强化现象在我国旧石器时代晚期的考古记录中是客观存在的:相对于此前以大中型有蹄类动物为主要猎捕对象的狩猎策略而言,这一时期的古人类在其食谱范围中更多纳入了体型相对更小的动物类别(尤其是快速型的小动物);与此同时,古人类在大中型猎物资源开发、利用程度方面也出现了明显的增强趋势.然而,在古人类广谱适应事件的潜在驱动力方面,这两个遗址之间却有着较为重要的差别.
In the late Late Pleistocene climate, Chinese ancient human beings have undergone significant changes in their living behavior.Archaeological studies on the skeletons of animals dredged from the Shuidonggou site in northern China and the Ma On Shan site in the south of China in the late Late Pleistocene show that ancient The broad food process of human beings and the accompanying resource intensification phenomenon are objective in our archaeological record in the late Paleolithic age. Compared with the hunting strategy, which was the main hunting target for large and medium-sized ungulates, , The ancients in this period included more animals of relatively smaller size (especially fast-moving animals) in their range of recipes; meanwhile, in terms of the exploitation and utilization of large and medium-sized prey resources, There has been a marked increase in the trend, however, there is a more important difference between the two sites in terms of the potential drivers of the broad-based adaptation of humanity.