荣誉和耻辱是道德中的一对重要范畴;荣辱观是人们对光荣和耻辱的看法。人生以何为荣,以何为辱?对两者的不同理解,便构成了人们不同的荣辱观。不同的人生目的对荣与辱有不同的理解,他们的看法有时是完全相反的。例如,封建统治者鼓吹“饿死事小,失节事大”,要求妇女从一而终,做烈 Honor and shame are a couple of important areas of morality; the concept of honor and disgrace is one of people’s perceptions of honor and shame. What is proud of life, what humiliation? The different understanding of the two constitute a different concept of honor and disgrace. Different life goals have different understandings of honor and disgrace, and their opinions are sometimes quite the opposite. For example, the feudal rulers advocated that “starvation is a small incidents of misconduct,” requiring women to work from one man to the enemy