Influences and drivers of woody debris movement in urban watercourses

来源 :Science China(Technological Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:luzhengnan801106
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
It is recognised that the blockage of culverts by woody debris can result in an increased risk of infrastructure damage and flooding.To date,debris transport analysis has focused on regional fluvial systems and large woody debris,both in flume and field experiments.Given the social and economic risk associated with urban flooding,and as urban drainage design shifts away from subsurface piped network reliance,there is an increasing need to understand debris movement in urban watercourses.The prediction of urban watercourse small woody debris(SWD)movement,both quantity and risk,has undergone only limited analysis predominantly due to lack of field data.This paper describes the development of a methodology to enable the collection of accurate and meaningful SWD residency and transportation data from watercourses.The presented research examines the limitations and effective function of PIT tag technology to collect SWD transport data in the field appropriate for risk and prediction analysis.Passive integrated transponder(PIT)technology provides a method to collect debris transport data within the urban environment.In this study,the tags are installed within small woody debris and released at known locations into a small urban natural watercourse enabling monitoring of movement and travel time.SWD velocity and detention are collated with solute time of travel,watercourse and point flow characteristics to identify the relationships between these key variables.The work presented tests three hypotheses:firstly,that the potential for unobstructed or un-detained SWD movement increases with flow velocity and water level.Secondly,that SWD travel distance,and the resistance forces along this travel path,influence SWD transport potential.Thirdly,the relationship between SWD and channel dimensions is examined with the aim of advancing representative debris transport prediction modelling. It is recognized that the blockage of culverts by woody debris can result in an increased risk of infrastructure damage and flooding. To date, debris transport analysis has focused on regional fluvial systems and large woody debris, both in flume and field experiments. Giving the the society and economic risk associated with urban flooding, and as urban drainage design shifts away from subsurface piped network reliance, there is an increasing need to understand debris movement in urban watercourses. the prediction of urban watercourse small woody debris (SWD) movement, both quantity and risk, has undergone only limited analysis predominantly due to lack of field data. This paper describes the development of a methodology to enable the collection of accurate and meaningful SWD residency and transportation data from watercourses. The presented research examines the limitations and effective function of PIT tag technology to collect SWD transport data in the field appropriate for risk and prediction analysi s.Passive integrated transponder (PIT) technology provides a method to collect debris transport data within the urban environment. In this study, the tags are installed within small woody debris and released at known locations into a small urban natural watercourse enabling monitoring of movement and travel time. SWD velocity and detention are collated with solute time of travel, watercourse and point flow characteristics to identify the relationships between these key variables. work presented tests three hypotheses: first, that the potential for unobstructed or un-detained SWD movement increases with flow velocity and water level. Secondarily, that SWD travel distance, and the resistance forces along this travel path, influence SWD transport potential. Thirdly, the relationship between SWD and channel dimensions is examined with the aim of advancing representative debris transport prediction modeling.
其他文献
目的 研究载脂蛋白E基因多态性与血脂水平的关系。方法 应用等位基因特异性多重聚合酶链反应对113例高脂血症患者和10 8例健康对照者进行载脂蛋白E基因型进行分析,并对其血
目的 分析大庆地区流行病学调查中诊断的"2型糖尿病"人群胰岛细胞抗体(ICA)检出情况及其临床意义.方法随机筛选在大庆流行病学调查中诊断的"2型糖尿病"患者,用免疫组化方法测定ICA,测定空腹及餐后C肽水平评估胰岛功能.结果在226例原诊断为2型糖尿病患者中,ICA阳性者49例(21.7%),显著高于糖耐量正常对照组的1.7%(1/59) .在调整年龄、性别和体重指数影响后显示,ICA阳性组患者的
本书的作者是著名的管理咨询公司埃森哲,本书聚焦当今世界主流的趋势,讲述了塑造未来商业前景的各种力量,特别聚焦中国的商业未来。当今,跨境贸易,技术创新,知识和人才的自由
叔胺是多种药物分子和天然产物的重要结构组成部分.可见光促进叔胺C—H官能团化反应近年来受到了广泛的关注,为药物分子、生物碱类天然产物的合成提供了便利.基于光氧化还原
近日,新BMW 5系Li《印象国乐》2014全国巡演第一站在广州大剧院拉开了帷幕。《印象国乐》是宝马文化艺术赞助平台“BMW大师殿堂”与导演王潮歌联袂推出的一部震撼人心的国乐
文学专书的整理与研究是中国古代文学学科建设的一项基础性工作。研究一部文学典籍,首先通过整理、考辨和研究,确立其史料价值。其次,经典的文学专书,往往反映一个时代的文学
文章论述了在新形势下,围绕发电企业人才队伍建设这一企业的核心问题,分析了培养人才的重要性,阐述了企业培养人才的类型和内容,提出了企业培养人才的方法和途径,以强化企业
为了提高单井产量和降低生产成本,很多生产井都采用多层合采的方式进行生产。然而传统的多层油藏渗流模型常常忽略了非线性偏微分方程中的二次梯度项,从而违背了物质平衡条件
太阳膜诞生以来,整个行业和车主都梦想着一个完美产品——隔绝热量、保证透光、视线清晰、不氧化变色,同时在安全方面为车主提供可靠呵护。特别在汽车前挡膜上,更是亚洲用户
为分析水质达标的处理站回注水在注水管线流动的过程中水质逐渐变差的原因,通过现场实际运行过程,分别获取了水处理站、注水站和注水井底各段的水样,进而测定了各水样的相关