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目的:了解胃肠外科胃癌手术患者的健康教育需求,为临床采取更合理的健康教育提供指导。方法:采用自行设计调查表,对浙江省丽水市中心医院收治的187例胃癌手术患者的胃癌相关知识认知水平及健康教育需求进行调查。结果:胃癌手术患者对疾病诱因、并发症、药物使用及饮食治疗等缺乏了解。82.4%的患者表示强烈需求饮食、心理上的指导,并对治疗常识也有极强的要求,72.3%的患者强烈需求出院方面的指导。健康教育执行者中,患者希望是医护人员合作。患者最愿接受的教育方式是床旁个体化指导。结论:胃肠外科手术患者在疾病的相关知识认知上存在缺陷,对健康教育具有强烈的需求。护理人员应增强自我健康教育水平,满足患者对健康教育的需求,提供有针对性的健康教育。
Objective: To understand the demand of health education in patients with gastric cancer undergoing gastrointestinal surgery and provide guidance for taking more reasonable health education in clinical practice. Methods: A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the awareness of gastric cancer-related knowledge and health education needs in 187 gastric cancer patients admitted to Lishui Central Hospital of Zhejiang Province. Results: Patients with gastric cancer had no understanding of disease predisposition, complications, medication use and diet therapy. 82.4% of the patients expressed strong demand for dietary and psychological guidance, and also had strong demands on the treatment of common sense. 72.3% of patients strongly demanded guidance on discharge. Among health-enforcer practitioners, patients hope to work with healthcare professionals. Patients most willing to accept the education is personalized guidance at the bedside. CONCLUSIONS: Gastrointestinal surgery patients have deficiencies in cognition of disease-related knowledge and have a strong demand for health education. Nursing staff should enhance the level of self-health education to meet the needs of patients for health education, to provide targeted health education.