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社会契约论由国家起源学说发展而来的判断政府权力运行是否合乎组织国家程序和法律的成熟的政治哲学理论。它强调个人在自然状态中进入政治社会并建立国家和政府时需要订立契约。我国正处在社会转型阶段,虽然在复杂的世界格局中取得了一定的成果,反腐倡廉工作和政治体制改革都有所突破,但是不可否认的是我国的政府权力依然存在弊端。本文以西方古老的社会契约论为视角,立足于我国国情,以期得到规范我国政府权力的可行性措施。
Social contract theory developed from the theory of state origin to determine whether the operation of government power is in line with the mature political philosophy of organizing national procedures and laws. It emphasizes the need for individuals to enter into contracts when they enter the political community in their natural state and establish their country and government. Our country is in the stage of social transformation. Although some achievements have been made in the complex world pattern, breakthroughs have been made in combating corruption and building a clean government and in the reform of the political system. However, it is undeniable that the government power in our country still has drawbacks. From the perspective of the ancient western social contract theory, this paper bases on the national conditions of our country, with a view to obtaining feasible measures to standardize the power of our government.