论文部分内容阅读
本文基于制图理论对汉语中话题与焦点在屈折内域和左缘结构的分布进行了重新考察,确定了这两个地域中话题和焦点的句法分布:左缘结构上可以有多个话题和焦点,不同类型的话题和焦点分别占据不同的句法位置;屈折内域只有一个话题位置,而且话题要高于焦点。本文进一步指出,汉语中话题和焦点在这两个句法地域的分布并非完全一致:左缘结构中能出现的话题种类较屈折内域更为丰富;左缘结构上有多个话题位置,但屈折内域只有一个话题位置。
Based on cartography theory, this paper re-examines the distribution of topics and focuses in the Chinese inflection and the left margin and determines the syntactic distribution of the topics and focuses in the two regions. There are several topics and focuses on the left margin , Different types of topics and focus occupy different syntactic positions; inflection within the domain only one topic position, and the topic is higher than the focus. This paper further points out that the topic and focus in Chinese are not completely consistent in the distribution of the two syntactic regions: the types of topics that can appear in the left edge structure are more abundant than those in the inflection; the left edge structure has multiple topic positions, but the inflection The inner domain has only one topic location.