1950年元旦伊始，各大报纸刊载了政务院总理周恩来签发的“人民胜利折实公债令”。”’这是建国后首次发行的国家公债，目的在于抑制通胀，回笼货币，稳定物价。首期公债预定发行二亿分，华东地区负责推销四千五百万分，而上海即承担了三千万分的推销重任。这在当时经济凋敝， At the beginning of New Year’s Day in 1950, the major newspapers published the “People’s Victory Compromised Bond Order” issued by Premier Zhou Enlai. "This is the first national bond issued after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, with the aim of curbing inflation, withdrawing currency and stabilizing prices. The first treasury bonds are scheduled to be issued at 200 million cents, the eastern region at 45 million cents while Shanghai is undertaking three thousand Extremely important task of marketing, which was depressed at that time,