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从苏联时期的最高国家权力机关审查制,到当代的宪法法院审查制,俄罗斯联邦实现了违宪审查制度的彻底转型。上述彻底转型的进程表明,一个国家采取何种违宪审查制度,归根结底,取决于一国的历史传统、政治体制和法律结构。从1992年1月到2003年7月的运转实践表明,俄罗斯联邦宪法法院没有取得“立竿见影”的效果,并不是一剂包治国家弊病的“万能药方”。在完善违宪审查制度方面,我国应当走符合自己国情的渐进式发展道路。
From the review system of the highest state authority in the Soviet Union to the review system of the contemporary constitutional court, the Russian Federation achieved a complete transformation of the constitutional review system. The above-mentioned process of thorough transformation shows that what kind of constitutional review system a country adopts depends on the historical tradition, political system and legal structure of a country. The operational practice from January 1992 to July 2003 shows that the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation has not achieved “immediate results” and is not a “panacea” that governs the ills of the country. In improving the constitutional review system, our country should follow the path of gradual development that suits its own national conditions.