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本文主要研究北宋王安石变法中的太学三舍法政策。通过对基本史料的梳理,本文认为太学中实行的三舍法极大地扩大了学生人数,引入了定期考核的考试升级制度,是中国教育史上的一大革新。三舍法的最终目的是实现儒家经典中所主张的学校养士、选士这一理想,它不但是王安石新法的重要组成部分,也是北宋诸多士人的共识,因此其大体上不受之后“新旧”党争的影响。最后,本文根据三舍法显现的诸多现代性特征来反思“现代史观”的若干局限性。
This article mainly studies the policy of changing the school of three schools in Wang Anshi’s change of Northern Song Dynasty. Through sorting out the basic historical materials, this article thinks that the three-round method implemented in Taiji University greatly expands the number of students and introduces the exam upgrading system which is regularly evaluated. It is a great innovation in the history of Chinese education. The ultimate goal of “Three Divisions” is to realize the ideal of “school priests and electors” as advocated in the Confucian classics. It is not only an important part of Wang Anshi’s new law but also a consensus among many scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty. Therefore, Influence of “old and new” party struggle. Finally, this article reflects on some limitations of the “modern history concept” based on the many modern features that appear in the three ways.