语文能力包括听、说、读、写,其中阅读能力是听说写能力的前提和基础。阅读能力的提高是发展听说写的根本。加强阅读教学是提高语文教学质量的重要手段。教师可以通过阅读训练,教给学生理解课文的知识与方法以及适合学生的教学方案,使学生养成良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读速度和理解能力。 Language ability includes listening, speaking, reading and writing, among which reading ability is the prerequisite and basis of listening and speaking ability. The improvement of reading ability is the basis for developing listening and speaking writing. Strengthening reading teaching is an important means to improve the quality of Chinese teaching. Teachers can make students develop good reading habits, improve reading speed and comprehension through reading training, teaching students the knowledge and methods of understanding texts and teaching solutions suitable for students.