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随着犯罪治理活动日趋精细化,犯罪在城市空间的分布规律渐获重视。犯罪空间分析不能止步于以往的犯罪聚集性验证(或热点探测),热点相对稳定性的发现能为针对热点的地点警务提供直接证据支持;热点稳定性与犯罪转移性的并存揭示出犯罪空间分布的复杂性和多样性。由此,聚集性、稳定性及转移性构成把握犯罪空间分布的基本规律,针对犯罪空间分布规律的精准防控成为创新社会治安综合治理的重要举措,犯罪地图亦构成城市公共政策制定及评估的基础工具。
With the increasingly sophisticated crime control activities, the distribution of crime in urban space has been paid more attention. The analysis of criminal space can not stop at the previous criminal agglomeration verification (or hot spot detection). The discovery of the relative stability of the hot spots can provide direct evidence support for the hot spot location policing. The coexistence of the hot spot stability and the criminal transference reveals the criminal space The complexity and diversity of distribution. Therefore, the aggregation, stability and transfer constitute the basic law of grasping the distribution of criminal space. Precise prevention and control of the distribution of criminal space has become an important measure for comprehensive management of social order in innovation. Criminal maps also constitute the formulation and evaluation of urban public policy Basic tools.