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自入选法兰西学院至其离世,福柯几乎每年都要做一个为期12周的讲座。这些讲座看似独立,实则彼此连缀,颇成体系。每年的讲座结束后,福柯都会写一个相应的课程纲要。总体看来,1971~1972年的讲座,主要侧重于以调查为主要手段的中世纪惩罚体系研究;而1972~1973年的讲座,则主要是对监狱——这一现代社会的普遍惩罚形式——的谱系学研究。此外,伴随每年讲座的,还有一个每周一的小型研讨会,1971~1973年的研讨会主要以杀人犯皮埃尔·里维耶为例,一方面整理相关卷宗,另一方面着手对19世纪法医学实践进行具体分析。
Since his appointment to the French Academy to his death, Foucault has to do a 12-week lecture almost every year. Seemingly independent of these lectures, but actually linked to each other, quite into a system. After each year’s lecture, Foucault will write a corresponding syllabus. In general, the lectures of 1971 to 1972 mainly focused on the investigation of the medieval punishment system as the primary means of investigation. The lectures of 1972-1973 were mainly about the general form of punishment in prisons, a modern society, Pedigree research. In addition, with the annual seminar, there is also a small seminar every Monday. The seminar of 1971-1973 mainly focused on the murderer Pierre Riviere, on the one hand, and on the other hand, Century forensic practice for specific analysis.