宗教哲学是康德哲学的重要组成部分,它和形而上学及道德哲学一起构成了批判哲学,宗教哲学的独立性不容否定。然而康德的宗教哲学经历了一个从前批判期到批判期再到建构期的发展过程,这一过程展示了康德不同于法国启蒙思想家简单否定宗教的反宗教立场,在批判与建构中,康德完成了对理性的道德宗教的先验论证。 Religious philosophy is an important part of Kant’s philosophy. It constitutes a critical philosophy together with metaphysics and moral philosophy. The independence of religious philosophy can not be denied. However, Kant’s religious philosophy has undergone a process of development from the pre-critical period to the critical period to the construction period. This process shows that Kant, contrary to the anti-religious standpoint of simple denial of religion by French enlightenment thinkers, A Posteriori Argument on Rational Moral Religion.