论文部分内容阅读
乌拉圭回合谈判的主要矛盾——农业问题,在这方面的主要问题是:以欧共体为一方,以美国和其它重要的农业出口国为另一方之间,在如何减少政府对农民的支持和保护方面存在着极大的分歧。欧共体同意在1986年至1996年之间把资助的总的数额减少30％,但是,没有具体规定减少多少补贴。欧共体认为,随着对进口征收的税金的减少,出口补贴将会自动减少。欧共体还希望能提高对某些进口农产品的税收,只要通过减少对其它进口产品的税收后总的数字还能减少的话。
The main contradiction in the Uruguay Round negotiations - the agriculture issue. The main questions in this regard are: How to reduce the government’s support for farmers, and how to reduce the government’s support for farmers and the U.S. and other important agricultural exporters? There are great differences in protection. The European Community agreed to reduce the total amount of funding by 30% between 1986 and 1996. However, there is no specific provision for reducing the number of subsidies. The European Community believes that with the reduction of taxes on imports, export subsidies will automatically decrease. The European Community also hopes to raise taxes on certain imported agricultural products, as long as it can be reduced by reducing the total number of taxes on other imported products.