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【设计理念】
Unit 7 Summer holiday plans是译林新版《英语》六下的内容,其story time板块主要讲Miss Li和她的学生们在为即将到来的暑假进行规划的事。本课话题与学生的生活息息相关,学生对此有着丰富的经历和体验,他们学习的热情和表达的欲望很容易被激发出来。
那么,如何让学生在具有真实交流意义的语言活动中,真切地习得语言、真实地运用语言、真正地生成语言,让学生的综合语言运用真正发生呢?我在教学设计中有如下几点思考。
1.以话题为中心,层层深入。
师生自由对话后,便直接进入课题,通过谈论学生感兴趣的暑假生活,抛出本课话题plans for summer holiday,进入文本。通过提问、看图说话、看动画回答问题及略读寻找细节信息等活动,可以让学生逐步明确制订计划的要素,并逐渐形成自己的暑假计划。在拓展部分,通过交流与采访,学生形成自己的并了解朋友的暑假计划。整个教学设计始终围绕plan一词展开,层层递进,由文本中的计划走向生活中的真实计划。
2.以问题为主线,启发思考。
一条清晰的教学主线,能让课堂重点突出,条理分明,更重要的是能帮助学生形成有序的认知形式,构建知识体系。一般将来时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其回答是本课的重点句型。教学伊始,教师通过询问学生对暑假的初步打算,呈现疑问句What will you do?及其回答,为学生在进入文本之后的看图自主发问提供范例。While reading环节的教学就回答学生提出的问题次第展开,让学生在丰富的语言学习活动和真实的语境中接触、理解并操练、构建语言。Post reading环节,学生再次带着问题向同伴发问,完成采访任务,并对别人的计划提出自己的意见和建议。问题串起课堂,也让学生真正地发展了英语思维能力。
3.以文本留白为契机,生成语言。
文本中四个人物的暑假计划并没有面面俱到地呈现,比如:我们只知Mike将回伦敦待一个月,Yang Ling将乘火车去北京拜访叔叔阿姨等等。我首先通过What else will they do?进行追问,让学生调动知识储备,开展合理想象。并在之后的复述环节,让学生为文中人物补充其他未知信息,从而使文中人物的计划变得更加完善。另外,本篇文本的主题为暑假计划,实际只谈论了暑假的旅游计划,如果我的教学也仅涉及旅游计划,未免局限,也与实际生活相脱离。因此,我在pre-reading环节让学生谈论自己以往的暑假生活,最后通过What other plans will you make for summer holiday?的提问与前面遥相呼应,并引发学生思考,从而为自己制订出更加丰富和真实的暑假计划。
4.以多维资源为载体,拓宽视野。
本单元与前一单元一样,都有着跨文化的视角,涉及北京、香港、台北、伦敦等区域。我充分开发课程资源,以鲜活的图片及视频资料,构建学生的立体感官体验,引导其以更开阔的视野感知世界,发展跨文化意识。在发展学生语言能力的同时,实现“工具性”与“人文性”的统一。
基于以上思考,紧紧围绕“让学习真正发生”这一主题,我设计了Unit 7 Summer holiday plans第一课时的四个教学环节。
【教学目标】
1.掌握词汇Hong Kong, Taipei, Ocean Park, Disneyland, how long, stay, go back to。
2.掌握句型Will you...?及其回答Yes, I will./No, I won’t. Where/When/How Long/What/Who/How will you ...?及其回答I’ll/We’ll...
3.能正确理解故事内容,能用正确的语音、语调朗读课文。
4.能用所学词汇及句型谈论自己的暑期计划。
【教学活动及意图】
Step 1 Pre-reading.
T:What will we learn today, do you know?(示意学生看课题)
T:Do you like summer holiday?What do you do in your summer holidays?
T:This summer holiday will be the last one of your primary school life. Do you have a plan for it?
S:Yes/No.
T:When we talk about plans for the future, we can use...
S:Be going to/will.(板书will)
T:So what will you do this summer holiday?
【开门见山,直接导入课题,让学生调动生活体验说一说平时的暑假生活,展望小学阶段最后一个暑假,同时顺利引出一般将来时句型。】
T:I can see that some of you like travelling. (板书travelling) I think that’s a good idea. I have a friend, he likes travelling in his summer holidays too.Let’s have a look.(播放视频)
T:Is the world big?Will you go and have a look in this summer holiday? T:Before we go, we should make plans.(板书plans)
【从学生的回答中提炼出travelling主题,拉近学生与课文内容的距离,并为拓展部分埋下伏笔;让学生观看身边人物环游世界的视频,感受世界之广阔,激发学生去旅游的欲望,从而引出中心话题plans,并顺利导入课文的学习。】
Step 2 While reading
T:First, we will learn from our old friends...(贴四个人物图片)
T:They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.So,do you have any questions about their plans?
T:You can use some sentences like“What will they do?” to ask questions.(在will旁板书What)
(根据学生提问,在will旁相应板书where /when/ who/ how/ how long)
T:You can also ask like this:Will...?(板书Will...?)
T:You can ask very good questions. Now let’s try to answer them.
【教师给出提问范例,让学生围绕话题自由提问,这不仅能让学生在具有真实交流意义的情境中操练句型,还能为下面的学习——回答这些问题,埋下伏笔。】
T:The first question is“Where will they go?”Look at this picture. Where will Mike go for the holiday,can you guess?
T:How do you know?
T:Why do we say “go back to”?
T:How about Yang Ling?
T:How do you know?
PPT出示文中第二幅图
T:Where will Su Hai and Liu Tao go? Let’s listen to their dialogue and find out.
T:Do you know Hong Kong/Taipei?
T:Let’s watch a video about Hong Kong.
T:How is the city? Will you go to Hong Kong some day?
教师介绍台北,PPT呈现图片。
T:Can we answer the first question now?
【教师通过看图、听录音、视频欣赏、图文介绍等方式,为学生拓展获取信息的渠道,构建立体感官体验。】
T:Then, what will they do there? Let’s watch the cartoon and find.
T:Maybe we can start from Yang Ling. What will she do in Beijing?
S:She will visit her aunt and uncle.
T:What will Su Hai do in Hong Kong?
S:She will go to Disneyland and Ocean Park.
T:What’s in Disneyland and Ocean Park?
T:So, what will they do there?Can you guess?
T:What about Mike and Liu Tao?Look at the picture. Can you guess?
T:How do you know?
T:Will they only do that?What else will they do, can you guess?
【教师带领学生梳理问题,透过课文字面找寻答案,并通过追问将话轮引向纵深。前一环节了解的城市信息,在这里成了学生发挥想象的素材,并为之后的复述做了铺垫,环环相扣。】
T:Boys and girls, we still have some questions here.Let’s read and find in our books.
S:Mike will stay in London for a month.
Yang Ling will go to Beijing by train.
Su Hai will go to Hong Kong with her family.
Liu Tao will go to Taipei with his parents.(相机板书相应词组)
【在上一环节教师带领进行精读的基础上,教师教给学生阅读的技巧,引导学生带着问题寻读,实现从扶到放的转变。】
T:It’s reading time. Please read loudly, and pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation and stress. T:We know about their plans now. But we still have some questions: How will Mike go? Who will go with him?Do you know from the dialogue?
S:No.
T:But we can guess.
PPT呈现learning tips,引导学生运用I think/I guess/Maybe...等句型,并发挥想象力。
T:Now use the notes on the blackboard and your imagination to talk about their plans.
学生小组合作并复述。
【就文本留白处,引导学生发挥想象力将未知信息补充完整,激发学生思考,拓宽语言输出的宽度,切实发展学生用英语思维的能力。】
Step 3 Post reading
T:After learning about their plans of travelling,do you have plans for your holidays?
S1: ...
T:Talk about your plan with one of your friend. Ask questions to get to know his/her plan. You can take notes on your paper.
学生小组合作讨论
T talks with S1.
T:Who can come here and talk about your friend’s plan?
S:...
T:Do you have any questions or suggestions for this plan?
S:...
T:I have a plan for my summer holiday too. S1 will talk about it.
S1: ...
T:Do you have any questions or suggestions for me?
S:...
【在了解文本人物的暑假计划之后,学生对制订自己的计划跃跃欲试。一对一的采访交流活动,让学生巩固了本课的目标句型;讲述别人的计划,进一步增强了学生提炼语篇的能力;对别人的计划提出问题和建议,让情境更显真实,交流更富意义,也让问题这一主线贯穿始终。】
Step 4 Summary
T:What do you learn from this class?
T:Yes, we learn how to make plans for summer holiday, actually for travelling. What other plans will you make for this summer holiday?
T:Maybe you can talk about the other plans with your teacher next time.
So make good plans and enjoy your summer holiday.
【总结环节,让学生自主回顾课上所学,并再次联系实际生活引发学生思考,让学生带着问题走进课堂,再带着新问题走出课堂,使本课言尽而意未尽。】
(作者单位:江苏省南通市经济技术开发区实验小学)
Unit 7 Summer holiday plans是译林新版《英语》六下的内容,其story time板块主要讲Miss Li和她的学生们在为即将到来的暑假进行规划的事。本课话题与学生的生活息息相关,学生对此有着丰富的经历和体验,他们学习的热情和表达的欲望很容易被激发出来。
那么,如何让学生在具有真实交流意义的语言活动中,真切地习得语言、真实地运用语言、真正地生成语言,让学生的综合语言运用真正发生呢?我在教学设计中有如下几点思考。
1.以话题为中心,层层深入。
师生自由对话后,便直接进入课题,通过谈论学生感兴趣的暑假生活,抛出本课话题plans for summer holiday,进入文本。通过提问、看图说话、看动画回答问题及略读寻找细节信息等活动,可以让学生逐步明确制订计划的要素,并逐渐形成自己的暑假计划。在拓展部分,通过交流与采访,学生形成自己的并了解朋友的暑假计划。整个教学设计始终围绕plan一词展开,层层递进,由文本中的计划走向生活中的真实计划。
2.以问题为主线,启发思考。
一条清晰的教学主线,能让课堂重点突出,条理分明,更重要的是能帮助学生形成有序的认知形式,构建知识体系。一般将来时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及其回答是本课的重点句型。教学伊始,教师通过询问学生对暑假的初步打算,呈现疑问句What will you do?及其回答,为学生在进入文本之后的看图自主发问提供范例。While reading环节的教学就回答学生提出的问题次第展开,让学生在丰富的语言学习活动和真实的语境中接触、理解并操练、构建语言。Post reading环节,学生再次带着问题向同伴发问,完成采访任务,并对别人的计划提出自己的意见和建议。问题串起课堂,也让学生真正地发展了英语思维能力。
3.以文本留白为契机,生成语言。
文本中四个人物的暑假计划并没有面面俱到地呈现,比如:我们只知Mike将回伦敦待一个月,Yang Ling将乘火车去北京拜访叔叔阿姨等等。我首先通过What else will they do?进行追问,让学生调动知识储备,开展合理想象。并在之后的复述环节,让学生为文中人物补充其他未知信息,从而使文中人物的计划变得更加完善。另外,本篇文本的主题为暑假计划,实际只谈论了暑假的旅游计划,如果我的教学也仅涉及旅游计划,未免局限,也与实际生活相脱离。因此,我在pre-reading环节让学生谈论自己以往的暑假生活,最后通过What other plans will you make for summer holiday?的提问与前面遥相呼应,并引发学生思考,从而为自己制订出更加丰富和真实的暑假计划。
4.以多维资源为载体,拓宽视野。
本单元与前一单元一样,都有着跨文化的视角,涉及北京、香港、台北、伦敦等区域。我充分开发课程资源,以鲜活的图片及视频资料,构建学生的立体感官体验,引导其以更开阔的视野感知世界,发展跨文化意识。在发展学生语言能力的同时,实现“工具性”与“人文性”的统一。
基于以上思考,紧紧围绕“让学习真正发生”这一主题,我设计了Unit 7 Summer holiday plans第一课时的四个教学环节。
【教学目标】
1.掌握词汇Hong Kong, Taipei, Ocean Park, Disneyland, how long, stay, go back to。
2.掌握句型Will you...?及其回答Yes, I will./No, I won’t. Where/When/How Long/What/Who/How will you ...?及其回答I’ll/We’ll...
3.能正确理解故事内容,能用正确的语音、语调朗读课文。
4.能用所学词汇及句型谈论自己的暑期计划。
【教学活动及意图】
Step 1 Pre-reading.
T:What will we learn today, do you know?(示意学生看课题)
T:Do you like summer holiday?What do you do in your summer holidays?
T:This summer holiday will be the last one of your primary school life. Do you have a plan for it?
S:Yes/No.
T:When we talk about plans for the future, we can use...
S:Be going to/will.(板书will)
T:So what will you do this summer holiday?
【开门见山,直接导入课题,让学生调动生活体验说一说平时的暑假生活,展望小学阶段最后一个暑假,同时顺利引出一般将来时句型。】
T:I can see that some of you like travelling. (板书travelling) I think that’s a good idea. I have a friend, he likes travelling in his summer holidays too.Let’s have a look.(播放视频)
T:Is the world big?Will you go and have a look in this summer holiday? T:Before we go, we should make plans.(板书plans)
【从学生的回答中提炼出travelling主题,拉近学生与课文内容的距离,并为拓展部分埋下伏笔;让学生观看身边人物环游世界的视频,感受世界之广阔,激发学生去旅游的欲望,从而引出中心话题plans,并顺利导入课文的学习。】
Step 2 While reading
T:First, we will learn from our old friends...(贴四个人物图片)
T:They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.So,do you have any questions about their plans?
T:You can use some sentences like“What will they do?” to ask questions.(在will旁板书What)
(根据学生提问,在will旁相应板书where /when/ who/ how/ how long)
T:You can also ask like this:Will...?(板书Will...?)
T:You can ask very good questions. Now let’s try to answer them.
【教师给出提问范例,让学生围绕话题自由提问,这不仅能让学生在具有真实交流意义的情境中操练句型,还能为下面的学习——回答这些问题,埋下伏笔。】
T:The first question is“Where will they go?”Look at this picture. Where will Mike go for the holiday,can you guess?
T:How do you know?
T:Why do we say “go back to”?
T:How about Yang Ling?
T:How do you know?
PPT出示文中第二幅图
T:Where will Su Hai and Liu Tao go? Let’s listen to their dialogue and find out.
T:Do you know Hong Kong/Taipei?
T:Let’s watch a video about Hong Kong.
T:How is the city? Will you go to Hong Kong some day?
教师介绍台北,PPT呈现图片。
T:Can we answer the first question now?
【教师通过看图、听录音、视频欣赏、图文介绍等方式,为学生拓展获取信息的渠道,构建立体感官体验。】
T:Then, what will they do there? Let’s watch the cartoon and find.
T:Maybe we can start from Yang Ling. What will she do in Beijing?
S:She will visit her aunt and uncle.
T:What will Su Hai do in Hong Kong?
S:She will go to Disneyland and Ocean Park.
T:What’s in Disneyland and Ocean Park?
T:So, what will they do there?Can you guess?
T:What about Mike and Liu Tao?Look at the picture. Can you guess?
T:How do you know?
T:Will they only do that?What else will they do, can you guess?
【教师带领学生梳理问题,透过课文字面找寻答案,并通过追问将话轮引向纵深。前一环节了解的城市信息,在这里成了学生发挥想象的素材,并为之后的复述做了铺垫,环环相扣。】
T:Boys and girls, we still have some questions here.Let’s read and find in our books.
S:Mike will stay in London for a month.
Yang Ling will go to Beijing by train.
Su Hai will go to Hong Kong with her family.
Liu Tao will go to Taipei with his parents.(相机板书相应词组)
【在上一环节教师带领进行精读的基础上,教师教给学生阅读的技巧,引导学生带着问题寻读,实现从扶到放的转变。】
T:It’s reading time. Please read loudly, and pay attention to your pronunciation, intonation and stress. T:We know about their plans now. But we still have some questions: How will Mike go? Who will go with him?Do you know from the dialogue?
S:No.
T:But we can guess.
PPT呈现learning tips,引导学生运用I think/I guess/Maybe...等句型,并发挥想象力。
T:Now use the notes on the blackboard and your imagination to talk about their plans.
学生小组合作并复述。
【就文本留白处,引导学生发挥想象力将未知信息补充完整,激发学生思考,拓宽语言输出的宽度,切实发展学生用英语思维的能力。】
Step 3 Post reading
T:After learning about their plans of travelling,do you have plans for your holidays?
S1: ...
T:Talk about your plan with one of your friend. Ask questions to get to know his/her plan. You can take notes on your paper.
学生小组合作讨论
T talks with S1.
T:Who can come here and talk about your friend’s plan?
S:...
T:Do you have any questions or suggestions for this plan?
S:...
T:I have a plan for my summer holiday too. S1 will talk about it.
S1: ...
T:Do you have any questions or suggestions for me?
S:...
【在了解文本人物的暑假计划之后,学生对制订自己的计划跃跃欲试。一对一的采访交流活动,让学生巩固了本课的目标句型;讲述别人的计划,进一步增强了学生提炼语篇的能力;对别人的计划提出问题和建议,让情境更显真实,交流更富意义,也让问题这一主线贯穿始终。】
Step 4 Summary
T:What do you learn from this class?
T:Yes, we learn how to make plans for summer holiday, actually for travelling. What other plans will you make for this summer holiday?
T:Maybe you can talk about the other plans with your teacher next time.
So make good plans and enjoy your summer holiday.
【总结环节,让学生自主回顾课上所学,并再次联系实际生活引发学生思考,让学生带着问题走进课堂,再带着新问题走出课堂,使本课言尽而意未尽。】
(作者单位:江苏省南通市经济技术开发区实验小学)