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小校场年画,经历了木刻拓印时期、石版印刷时期和机器胶印时期,这是上海年画所特有的嬗变轨迹。早期的小校场年画,深受苏州年画影响,多为仿冒桃花坞的作品。在苏州画师和工匠的参与下,上海小校场年画逐渐成为中国年画中的一支奇葩。清末民初,新兴的石印年画以其题材新颖、色彩艳丽、物美价廉而盛极一时。在上海小校场石印年画的冲击下,苏州桃花坞木版年画开始走向衰败。
Small school New Year pictures, has gone through the era of woodcut printing, lithography and offset printing machine era, which is unique to Shanghai New Year’s painting evolution. Early small school New Year pictures, influenced by the New Year pictures in Suzhou, mostly for the imitation of Taohuawu works. With the participation of Suzhou painters and artisans, the New Year pictures of Shanghai Small School gradually became a wonderful flower in Chinese New Year pictures. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the burgeoning New Year pictures of ShiYin were very popular with their novel themes, bright colors, good quality and low price. Under the impact of the New Year’s Stone Relief New Year in Shanghai, Suzhou Taohuawu Woodcut New Year began to decline.