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本文尝试用协同学的思想和理论探讨科学发展的规律。除前言和结束语外,共分三部分。在第一部分,笔者提出可以将科学看作是一个系统,将科学发展看作是作为一个系统的科学体系的演化过程。科学体系的演化表现在两方面:一方面是科学体系的膨胀,包括科学知识量的增长、科学学科的增多和科研规模的扩大;另一方面是科学体系结构的“变形”,它表现为在不同的时期各学科的发展速度不一样,在科学体系中的相对地位也不一样。接下来,笔者论证了用协同学思想和理论研究科学发展的可能性。协同学认为,系统要在一定的外部环境中实现自组织过程,形成系统的演化,
This article attempts to explore the laws of scientific development with the ideas and theories of synergies. In addition to the foreword and conclusion, divided into three parts. In the first part, the author proposes that science can be regarded as a system, which regards scientific development as the evolution of a systematic scientific system. The evolution of the scientific system manifests itself in two aspects: on the one hand, the expansion of the scientific system, including the increase of the amount of scientific knowledge, the increase of science disciplines and the expansion of the scientific research scale; on the other hand, the “deformation” of the scientific system manifests itself in The development of different disciplines in different periods is not the same, and its relative position in the scientific system is also different. Next, I demonstrate the possibility of using scientific thinking and theory to study the development of science. Synergetics believes that the system should be in a certain external environment to achieve self-organization process, the formation of the evolution of the system,