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这是最好的年代,也是最坏的年代。魏晋之交,曹魏篡汉、司马氏篡魏,动荡不安的社会处处弥漫着疯狂的黑暗气息。也正是在此时,社会上出现了一批清俊潇洒的文士:他们崇尚老庄的道家思想,不拘于世俗的礼法规则;唾弃一切虚伪与专制,生活得放任而又旷达……他们就是“竹林七贤”。请记住这些名字:阮籍、嵇康、山涛、刘伶、阮咸、向秀、王戎。这是最黑暗的年代,也是最光明的年代。在这七人之中,真正倜傥不群、富有个性,并在文学上取得了较大成就的是阮籍与嵇康;而阮籍更被历代文人推崇为“正始之音”的代表。当嵇康在刑场上以一曲荡气回肠的《广陵散》奏响历史的最强音时,不甘沉沦却又深感无奈的阮籍正徘徊于穷途,失声痛哭……不是每个人都有与时代一刀两断的勇气。长歌当哭,只能在痛定之后。
This is the best and worst time. At the turn of the Wei and Jin dynasties, Cao Wei’s Han and Sima’s Wei and Wei’s turbulent society were filled with crazy darkness. It was at this time that there were a group of clever and wise literati in the society: they advocated the Taoist ideas of Laozi and Zhuangzi, and did not stick to the rules of worldly rites and rites. They spurn all hypocrisy and dictatorship and lived indulgences and attainment. They are “ The Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest.” Please remember these names: Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Shan Tao, Liu Ye, Yan Xian, Xiang Xiu, and Wang Hao. This is the darkest age and the brightest time. Of these seven people, those who are truly unconstrained and full of individuality, and who have made great achievements in literature are Ruan Ji and Ji Kang; Ruan Ji is even more praised by historical literati as the representative of “the voice of righteousness”. When Fukang played the strongest tone of history with a turbulent “Guanglingsan” on the execution ground, Ruanji who was resigned but deeply helpless was stumbling in the dead and crying out... Not everyone had a break with the times. Courage. When long songs cry, they can only be painful.