邓小平认为 :解放和发展社会生产力 ,必须对僵化的经济和政治体制进行改革 ;必须实行对外开放政策 ;必须发展科学技术 ;必须提高主体生产力 ,实现人的现代化 ;必须变革生产关系 ;必须建立市场经济。邓小平关于社会生产力发展的思想 ,是在新的社会历史条件下对马克思主义的新发展 Deng Xiaoping believed: To liberate and develop the social productive forces, we must reform the rigid economic and political system. We must implement the policy of opening to the outside world. We must develop science and technology. We must improve the productivity of the main body and human beings. We must reform the relations of production. We must establish a market economy. . Deng Xiaoping’s thinking on the development of social productive forces is a new development of Marxism in the new social and historical conditions