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津巴布韦自1980年独立以来曾被视为非洲最有前途的国家之一,然而在世纪之交,却陷入内忧外患、进退交困的艰难处境。津国内不仅面临着由激烈的政党斗争、土地改革政策失败而导致的严峻政治危机,而且在国际上遭到以美英为首的西方国家的严厉制裁。为摆脱困境,2003年,津巴布韦总统穆加贝宣布实施“东向”政策(Look East
Zimbabwe has been regarded as one of the most promising countries in Africa since its independence in 1980, but at the turn of the century Zimbabwe has plunged into a difficult situation of internal and external threats and difficulties. In Tianjin, not only is it facing a serious political crisis caused by the fierce political party struggle and the failure of the land reform policy, but it is also severely punished by the western countries headed by the United States and Britain. In 2003, Zimbabwean President Mugabe announced the implementation of the “East” policy (Look East