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目的分析2006—2014年甘肃省酒泉市流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,探索预防控制措施和策略。方法对酒泉市法定传染病信息报告系统和突发公共卫生事件信息报告管理系统报告的流行性腮腺炎资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2006—2014年共报告流行性腮腺炎10 186例,年均发病率99.11/10万;4—7月为全年发病最高峰、占40.71%,11月至次年1月为次高峰、占34.04%;男性发病高于女性,性别比为1.44∶1;发病主要集中在5~15岁年龄组,占90.01%;发病以学生为主,占79.23%,其次为幼托儿童,占6.56%;流行性腮腺炎突发公共卫生事件共计17起,占总事件数的29.83%,发病813例,占总发病数的35.36%。结论酒泉市流行性腮腺炎发病率高,学生和幼托儿童是防治重点人群,中小学校是暴发流行的重点场所;建议调整免疫策略,加强中小学校和托幼机构腮腺炎暴发疫情的控制力度,切实控制流行性腮腺炎的流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jiuquan City, Gansu Province from 2006 to 2014 and explore preventive measures and strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of mumps data was conducted in Jiuquan Legal Notifiable Disease Information Reporting System and Public Health Emergencies Information Report Management System. Results A total of 10 186 cases of mumps were reported from 2006 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 99.11 / 100 000. The highest incidence of the disease was found in April-July, accounting for 40.71%, followed by the next peak from November to January, Accounting for 34.04%. The incidence of males was higher than that of females, the sex ratio was 1.44:1. The incidence was mainly in the age group of 5-15 years old, accounting for 90.01%. The incidence was mainly students, accounting for 79.23%, followed by preschool children, accounting for 6.56 %; Mumps public health emergency a total of 17 cases, accounting for 29.83% of the total number of cases, the incidence of 813 cases, accounting for 35.36% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The prevalence of mumps in Jiuquan is high. Students and kindergarten children are the key population of prevention and treatment. Primary and secondary schools are the key places for epidemic outbreaks. It is suggested that the immunization strategy be adjusted to control the outbreak of mumps in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, Effective control of the epidemic of mumps.