职业能力是检验职业院校教育质量的根本。高职学生的职业能力包括基本能力、专业能力和人文素质三个层次,每个层次又有自己的子项目。加强职业道德教育、加强实践环节教学、积极参与专业技能大赛、工学结合、校企合作等是培养高职学生职业能力的有效方法。 Professional ability is the basis for testing the quality of vocational education. Vocational skills of vocational students, including basic skills, professional ability and humanistic quality of the three levels, each level has its own sub-projects. Strengthening vocational education, strengthening teaching practice, and actively participate in professional skills competitions, combination of work, school-enterprise cooperation is an effective way to cultivate the professional ability of vocational students.