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作为一位学贯古今,纵横中西方文化的集大成者,吴经熊在二十世纪的世界舞台上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。他的研究领域涉及哲学、法学、文学、宗教等多个领域。不管从哪个角度观察之,人们都能从中领略到吴经熊在那个特殊时代背景下所代表的一般志士仁人的治学治世的品性。本文以吴经熊前后期法哲学立场的转向为大背景对其法的艺术精神之论旨进行阐发。第一部分从吴经熊前期实证主义的法学立场来讨论法律中的艺术性,主要表现在利益的衡平以及秩序的对称、和谐之美;第二部分主要探讨在重归自然法哲学后,吴经熊从上承天性,下启人智的神性自然法思想中所体悟到的法之艺术的超验层面。一方面,法律追求公平正义的内在价值所体现的本质正是对于人性的关怀之美;另一方面,在吴经熊的自然法哲学中,正义根源于永恒法(神的智慧)的不变价值,上帝永恒之法通过自然法道成肉身(人定法)所映照出来的正是神性的光辉。最后一部分则指出吴经熊之所以有这一番不同于他人的领悟,除了得益于那段皈依天主教的信仰之旅外,更为关键的是他在各种知识文化背景中所锻造出来的认识方式——直觉,正是这种“直觉”不断引领着他逐渐走向超越与圆融的心性与人生。
As a master of ancient and modern history and culture, Wu Jingxiong left a strong impression on the world stage of the 20th century. His research interests include philosophy, law, literature, religion and many other fields. No matter from which point of view, people can appreciate the character of Wu Jiu-xiong, the general clergyman represented by that society in that special era. This essay elucidates the motivation of the artistic spirit of his law on the background of the turning point of Wu Jing-xiong’s legal philosophy before and after the period. The first part mainly discusses the balance of interests and the symmetry of the order and the beauty of harmony from the legal standpoint of Wu Jing-xiong’s positivist positivism. The second part mainly discusses that after returning to natural law, Unveil the transcendental art of the law as envisioned in the divine nature law thought of man. On the one hand, the intrinsic value of law pursues fairness and justice embodies the essence of care for human nature; on the other hand, in Wu’s natural law philosophy, justice rooted in the constant value of God’s Wisdom (God’s Wisdom) The law of eternity, which is incarnated through the laws of nature (the law of man), is the shiningness of divinity. The last part points out that the reason why Wu Jingxiong differs from the others’ comprehension is that besides benefiting from the journey of conversion to Catholicism, what is more crucial is his understanding of ways of forging in various knowledge and cultural backgrounds - Intuition, it is this “intuition ” continue to lead him gradually moving beyond the harmony and harmony of the heart and life.