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目的 :探讨不同的养育环境对脑性瘫痪幼儿父母的养育态度的影响。方法 :以中日两国 5～ 6岁脑性瘫痪幼儿和他们的父母 (中国 40组、日本 1 8组 )为研究对象 ,应用田研式亲子关系检查量表测定了父母的养育态度。结果 :中日两国脑性瘫痪幼儿的养育环境有显著差异 ,表现为中方多为独生子女、散居在家者多 (P <0 0 0 1 ) ;而日方则全体均入托。中日两国父母均见到“保护”和“服从”的过保护养育态度 ,但中国父母更加显著 (P <0 0 5～P <0 0 0 1 )。而且中国独生组和散居组过保护养育态度显著高于非独生组和入托组 (P <0 0 1～P <0 0 0 1 )。结论 :过保护养育态度是中日两国脑性瘫痪幼儿父母共同的特征性的态度 ,是父母对孩子身体残障状况的反应。独生残障儿童又使中国父母过分保护养育态度的出现率增高
Objective: To explore the influence of different parenting environment on parenting attitude of children with cerebral palsy. Methods: Taking the children aged 5 ~ 6 years old and their parents (40 in China and 18 in Japan) of children aged 5 ~ 6 years in China and Japan as study subjects, the parents’ parenting attitude was measured by using the field research-based parent-child relationship examination scale. Results: There was a significant difference in parenting environment between children with cerebral palsy in both China and Japan. Most of the children were Chinese children with only one child and scattered home (P <0.01), while those in Japan were all nursed in. Both parents in China and Japan have seen the “protection” and “obedience” overprotective and nourishing attitude, but Chinese parents are more significant (P <0 05 ~ P 0 001). Moreover, the protection and rearing attitude of the only-child group and the diaspora group in China was significantly higher than that of the non-only group and the nursery group (P <0.01 ~ P <0.01). CONCLUSION: Over-protection and parenting attitude is the common characteristic attitude of parents of children with cerebral palsy in China and Japan, and is the response of parents to children’s physical disabilities. The single child with disabilities also made the incidence of over-protection and parenting of Chinese parents even higher