减轻中小学生的过重课业负担是当前的热门话题。“减负”并不意味着降低对学生学业应有的要求和降低教育教学质量 ,它要求学校加强管理 ,提高教师实施素质教育的能力 ,为学生素质的全面提高创造有利条件。因此 ,“减负”与“增效”是应同时达到的教育要求 ,它对校长和教师提出 Reducing the burden of overweight schoolwork for primary and middle school students is the current hot topic. “Reducing the burden” does not mean reducing the requirements that students should have in their studies and reducing the quality of education. It requires schools to strengthen management, improve teachers’ ability to implement quality education, and create favorable conditions for the overall improvement of students’ quality. Therefore, “burden reduction” and “increasing efficiency” are the educational requirements that should be achieved at the same time. It is proposed to the principals and teachers.