语文新课程教学改革强调培养学生的自主学习能力。该文结合初中语文文言文教学实践,就培养学生的文言文自主学习能力作一探讨。笔者认为,应从提升学生学习文言文的兴趣、注重灵活多变的教学方法、不断复习强化、适当精炼等方面着手。 Teaching Reform of Chinese New Curriculum Emphasizes Cultivation of Students’ Autonomous Learning Ability. Combining with the practice of Chinese classical Chinese teaching in junior high school, this article explores the cultivation of students’ ability of autonomous learning in classical Chinese. The author believes that we should start from improving the students’ interest in learning classical Chinese, pay attention to flexible teaching methods, keep reviewing intensively and properly refining.