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1999年,全国基本养老基金收入1960亿元,发放1800亿元,盈余160亿元,滚存结余仅700亿元。名义积累与实际积累不符将使未来支付高峰到来时福利承诺的兑现风险增加,因此改革现有的社会保障体系是迫在眉睫的问题,而其中如何开辟新的筹资渠道,实现社会保障基金的保值增值是完善社保体系中最亟待解决的问题。从总体上看,全国的养老金有少部分盈余,但这部分盈余大多积累在人口结构相对年轻,经济相对发达的地区,而在那些老工业基地,经济相对落后的地区,却存在着巨大的社会保障基金缺
In 1999, the national basic pension fund earned 196 billion yuan, 180 billion yuan and a surplus of 16.0 billion yuan, leaving a balance of only 70 billion yuan. Therefore, the reform of the existing social security system is an imminent problem. However, how to open up new financing channels to achieve the goal of maintaining and increasing the value of the social security fund is Improve the most urgent problems in the social security system. Generally speaking, there are a few surpluses in the country's pensions. However, most of these surpluses are accumulated in areas where the population structure is relatively young and the economy is relatively developed. However, in those old industrial bases where the economy is relatively backward, there are still huge Social Security Fund is missing