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鱼鳞册是封建时代统治阶级为征派赋役和保护封建土地所有权而编制的土地登记簿,是管理土地、交纳田赋的重要档案资料。兰溪在宋嘉定十年、明洪武十九年、清康熙六年、同治四年、民国二十三年曾五次编造过鱼鳞册。它对研究中国封建时代乡村的土地分配、土地交易,土地租佃关系等都有重要的学术价值,是明清时期的土地登记制度,它具有地籍性质,其历史功能主要有土地核查功能、促进土地流转速度的功能、土地所有权质证功能和遏制规避赋税的功能,它反映了兰溪封建时代的政治、经济,赋税、人口、社会生活等等方面。他不仅是地籍管理的重要资料,是编制征收田赋清册的重要依据,还可为发展生产提供信息和为维护产权,解决纠纷提供依据,更是对对历史学、经济学、人口学、地理学、考古学、社会学甚至生态学等领域的研究都具有重要的参考作用,对现代各项事业的发展都具有借鉴作用。
The scale of the fish scale was the land register compiled by the ruling class of the feudal period for the purpose of conscription and taxation and protection of the ownership of the feudal land. It was an important archival material for managing the land and paying the land grant. Lanxi ten years in the Song Jiading, Ming Hongwu nineteen years, Qing Emperor Kangxi six years, Tongzhi four years, the Republic of China twenty-three years had made fish scale book five times. It has important academic value to study the rural land distribution, land transaction and land tenancy in feudal China. It is the land registration system in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has the characteristics of cadastre. Its historical functions are mainly the land verification function, promotion The function of the speed of land transfer, the function of land ownership and the function of preventing tax evasion reflect the politics, economy, taxation, population, social life and so on in the Lanxi feudal era. He is not only an important source of cadastral management, but also an important basis for compiling books of land tax collection. He can also provide information for the development of production and provide basis for safeguarding property rights and settling disputes. It is also a valuable reference to history, economics, demography, geography , Archeology, sociology and even ecology. All these studies have reference significance for the development of modern undertakings.