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我国的能源基地包括山西、陕西北部(秦岭以北)、内蒙古西部(蒙西的五盟一市)、河南西部(京广铁路以西)、宁夏五省区,总面积117万平方公里。基地面积占全国的12.2％,人口占9％,矿产资源潜在价值占53.29％,煤炭保有储量占70％,稀土、铝、碱、钼等矿产资源都占40％以上,名列全国前茅。能源基地的最大优势是煤炭,在本世纪和下世纪,我国所需增加的商品煤,主要靠基地供应。但基地水资源贫乏,是煤炭、电力、冶金、化工等工业发展的重要制约因素。
China’s energy bases include Shanxi, northern Shaanxi (north of the Qinling Mountains), western Inner Mongolia (the five Mengmeng City of Mengxi), western Henan Province (west of the Jingguang Railway), and five provinces of Ningxia with a total area of 1.17 million square kilometers. The area of the site accounts for 12.2% of the country’s population, and the population accounts for 9%. The potential value of mineral resources accounts for 53.29%, coal reserves hold 70%, and rare earth, aluminum, alkali, molybdenum and other mineral resources account for more than 40%, ranking first in the country. The biggest advantage of energy bases is coal. In this century and the next century, the increase of commodity coal needed by China depends mainly on the supply of bases. However, the lack of water resources at the base is an important constraint on the development of coal, electricity, metallurgy, and chemical industries.