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【摘 要】 在教学中合理利用课本上的阅读材料,正确处理词汇和阅读的关系,从实际情况出发,结合学生,选择合适有效的教学方法。通过上下文推断不熟悉的词,在阅读过程中有意识地训练,在很大程度上可以帮助阅读理解能力的提高。
【关键词】 词汇 阅读 导入
1. 案例背景
1.1教材分析
本课是外研版必修5 Module 2的Culture corner部分。围绕本模块的主题“A Job Worth Doing”,开展听、说、读、写的教学活动。通过“工作”这一贴近生活,可挖掘性的教学主题,让学生以谈话方式,对比中外职业需求,培养学生参与社会的意识,树立正确的职业观。
1.2学情分析
本课的教学对象是刚升入高二的学生。在接受了高一的学习后,一些学生具备了一定的语言基础知识,但部分学生的语言表达能力还较差,词汇贫乏。因此,教学中注重基础,以任务型活动为主,调动积极性和主动性。
2. 教学策略
用问题引领思考。通过问题把握细节,自己总结,培养阅读技能,也拓展了知识面。
Growing Jobs
Teaching Procedure
Step I. Brainstorming
The teacher performs and students guess the kind of jobs.
【设计意图】通过实际的词汇和语言运用,过渡话题。
Step II. Reading
Activity 1. Prediction
Let students make a prediction: Which job belongs to growing jobs?
【设计意图】培养阅读中通过标题预测的能力。
Activity 2. While-reading(独立完成 )
Read the passage quickly and answer the question: How many growing jobs does the passage refer to?
Check the answers: A student writes his answer on the blackboard.
【设计意图】培养快速获取信息的能力。
Ask students if they know the meaning of each word. (Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.)
(The number of speech pathologists who help people who have problems speaking is expected to double by the year 2012.)
Let students conclude the reading skills.
【技巧点拨】提取细节信息,理解新单词,并学会使用。
Activity 3. Careful-reading(独立完成 )
Read the passage carefully, and then complete two tasks.
Task 1: Which country does this survey come from?
(1) The survey does not include traditional jobs.
( )
(2) Health care professionals will be in demand.
( )
(3) Six million youngsters have speech or language problems. ( )
(TTF)Let students conclude the reading skills.
【设计意图】加强整体理解和细节判断。
Practice
John根据他所学的知识 做出了准确的回答。
_______ his knowledge, John answered correctly.
【设计意图】在用中学,学有所用。
Explain the difficult points
Ask the students to work in groups and share their problems. The teacher gives some help.
Step III. Discussion (议练结合)
What growing jobs are important in China?
(With some useful expression learned just now, the students discuss and write some sentences.)
【设计意图】语言点再次巩固,通过小组合作交流培养合作意识及探究能力。
3. 课后反思
生词是阻碍学生阅读理解的主要问题之一,词汇是语言的要素。这就要求我们在教学中合理利用课本上的阅读材料,正确处理词汇和阅读的关系,从实际情况出发,结合学生个人特点,选择合适有效的教学方法。通过上下文推断不熟悉的词,在阅读过程中有意识地训练,可以很大程度帮助阅读理解能力的提高。充分的课后活动也可以帮助学生巩固阅读知识,拓展语言知识运用。
[1] 张学敏,李跃文. 课堂教学技能[M]. 重庆: 西南大学出版社, 2009.
[2] 刘欣. 课堂教学艺术[M]. 太原: 山西教育出版社,1999.
【关键词】 词汇 阅读 导入
1. 案例背景
1.1教材分析
本课是外研版必修5 Module 2的Culture corner部分。围绕本模块的主题“A Job Worth Doing”,开展听、说、读、写的教学活动。通过“工作”这一贴近生活,可挖掘性的教学主题,让学生以谈话方式,对比中外职业需求,培养学生参与社会的意识,树立正确的职业观。
1.2学情分析
本课的教学对象是刚升入高二的学生。在接受了高一的学习后,一些学生具备了一定的语言基础知识,但部分学生的语言表达能力还较差,词汇贫乏。因此,教学中注重基础,以任务型活动为主,调动积极性和主动性。
2. 教学策略
用问题引领思考。通过问题把握细节,自己总结,培养阅读技能,也拓展了知识面。
Growing Jobs
Teaching Procedure
Step I. Brainstorming
The teacher performs and students guess the kind of jobs.
【设计意图】通过实际的词汇和语言运用,过渡话题。
Step II. Reading
Activity 1. Prediction
Let students make a prediction: Which job belongs to growing jobs?
【设计意图】培养阅读中通过标题预测的能力。
Activity 2. While-reading(独立完成 )
Read the passage quickly and answer the question: How many growing jobs does the passage refer to?
Check the answers: A student writes his answer on the blackboard.
【设计意图】培养快速获取信息的能力。
Ask students if they know the meaning of each word. (Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.)
(The number of speech pathologists who help people who have problems speaking is expected to double by the year 2012.)
Let students conclude the reading skills.
【技巧点拨】提取细节信息,理解新单词,并学会使用。
Activity 3. Careful-reading(独立完成 )
Read the passage carefully, and then complete two tasks.
Task 1: Which country does this survey come from?
(1) The survey does not include traditional jobs.
( )
(2) Health care professionals will be in demand.
( )
(3) Six million youngsters have speech or language problems. ( )
(TTF)Let students conclude the reading skills.
【设计意图】加强整体理解和细节判断。
Practice
John根据他所学的知识 做出了准确的回答。
_______ his knowledge, John answered correctly.
【设计意图】在用中学,学有所用。
Explain the difficult points
Ask the students to work in groups and share their problems. The teacher gives some help.
Step III. Discussion (议练结合)
What growing jobs are important in China?
(With some useful expression learned just now, the students discuss and write some sentences.)
【设计意图】语言点再次巩固,通过小组合作交流培养合作意识及探究能力。
3. 课后反思
生词是阻碍学生阅读理解的主要问题之一,词汇是语言的要素。这就要求我们在教学中合理利用课本上的阅读材料,正确处理词汇和阅读的关系,从实际情况出发,结合学生个人特点,选择合适有效的教学方法。通过上下文推断不熟悉的词,在阅读过程中有意识地训练,可以很大程度帮助阅读理解能力的提高。充分的课后活动也可以帮助学生巩固阅读知识,拓展语言知识运用。
[1] 张学敏,李跃文. 课堂教学技能[M]. 重庆: 西南大学出版社, 2009.
[2] 刘欣. 课堂教学艺术[M]. 太原: 山西教育出版社,1999.