水电中国的发电量为过去三十年的六倍,1978年总发电量达到2565亿度。发电装机容量中,水电比例逐渐增大,1950年是14%,1978年约达38%。发电量中,1978年水电约占17%。中国水力蕴藏量估计为5800万千瓦,相当于15亿吨煤的能量。煤主要产在北部地 Hydro-power China has six times the amount of power generated in the past three decades. In 1978, the total power generation reached 256.5 billion kWh. In the installed capacity of power generation, the proportion of hydropower has gradually increased. It was 14% in 1950 and about 38% in 1978. Of the electricity generated, hydropower accounted for about 17% in 1978. China’s hydropower reserves are estimated at 58 million kilowatts, equivalent to 1.5 billion tons of coal. Coal is mainly produced in the north