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“科学技术是生产力”的伟大思想是恩格斯最早提出的。一个多世纪以来,它不断地为许多学者所研究、丰富和发展,成为马克思主义一个重要原理和指导生产力发展的理论指南。一九七八年三月十八日,十年前,邓小平同志在全国科学大会开幕式上曾指出:“四个现代化,关键是科学技术的现代化。没有现代科学技术,就不可能建设现代农业、现代工业、现代国防。没有科学技术的高速发展,也不可能有国民经济的高速度发展。”前不久,邓小平同志又强调指出,“科学技术是第一生产力”的论断,实际上是对上述重要思想的最集中概括,也是对现代科学技术生产力功能的高度概括,它的提出无疑具有十分重大的理论意义和现实意义。
The great idea that “science and technology are productive forces” was originally put forward by Engels. For more than a century, it has constantly been studied, enriched and developed by many scholars and has become a theoretical guide to the development of productivity as an important principle of Marxism. On March 18, 1978, ten years ago, Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the National Science Conference: “The key to the four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology. Without modern science and technology, it is impossible to build a modern agriculture Modern industry and modern national defense. Without the rapid development of science and technology, there can be no rapid development of the national economy. ”Not long ago, Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized that the assertion that science and technology are primary productive forces is in fact a The most concentrated summary of the above-mentioned important thinking is also a highly generalization of the functions of modern science and technology productivity. Its proposal undoubtedly has very important theoretical and practical significance.