本文是用对中国三个最大城市(北京、上海、天津)2974位居民抽样调查的资料(1991年)来考察西方有关工作与家庭角色压力的模型。研究中的应变量是经修正后的精神抑郁症量表,工作压力与家庭压力为二维用于指证精神抑郁的主要自变量,同时控制了社会人口因素和调查地的影响。研究结果表明,西方工作与家庭角色压力模型可以用来研究非西方与发展中国家的精神幸福状况。 This article examines the Western model of job and family role stress by using data from a sample survey of 2974 residents in three of China’s largest cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin) (1991). The respondents to the study were the modified Mental Depression Inventory, Work Stress, and Family Stress, the two major independent variables used to characterize depression, while controlling for socio-demographic factors and the impact of the survey site. The results show that the Western model of job and family role stress can be used to study the spiritual well-being of non-Western and developing countries.