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经国家文物局批准,2015-2016年故宫博物院考古研究所在故宫隆宗门西广场北侧、内务府各司值房南侧配合消防管道更换工程进行了抢救性发掘。发现层位关系清楚的清代排水沟和砖铺面、明后期砖铺面、明中后期门和墙基址、明早期磉墩基址、元代磉墩和夯土层基址等建筑遗迹,与文献记载元代宫城、明清紫禁城营建的阶段性相一致,堪称故宫元明清“三叠层”。其中元代磉墩和夯土层遗存,无论层位关系、出土遗物,还是营造工艺,均是故宫考古的首次发现,很可能是元宫城大明殿周围的周庑基址,对研究元宫城(大内)格局、紫禁城历史特别是元宫城与明清紫禁城中轴线变迁具有重要意义。
Approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, the Archaeological Institute of the National Palace Museum from 2015 to 2016 conducted a rescue excavation on the south side of Longzongmen West Square of the Forbidden City with the replacement of fire-fighting pipes on the south side of various housekeeping departments. Found that the relationship between the clear layers of drainage ditches and brick pavement in the Qing Dynasty, the late brick pavement, the late Ming Dynasty door and wall base, early Ming pier base, Yuan dynasty pier and rammed earth base sites and other architectural relics, and Literature records Yuan Dynasty Miyagi, Ming and Qing Dynasties Forbidden City to build the stage is consistent, called the Forbidden Yuan, Ming, Qing “Triassic ”. The Yuan dynasty 磉 pier and rammed earth remains, regardless of the relationship between layers, unearthed relics, or create technology, are the first discovery of the National Palace Museum archeology, it is likely to Yuan Mingsheng Daming Temple around the base of the Zhou Dynasty, The pattern of the city (inside and inside), the history of the Forbidden City, especially the changes of the central axis between the Yuan Palace and the Forbidden City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are of great significance.