明清两代,晋商掌控全国商业、金融业达500年之久,天下富人十之六七是晋商,成功的秘密就是与官场的关系铁。晋商明着是做生意,功夫却在生意之外。张之洞与协同庆的成功合作,是封建社会官商关系的缩影。张之洞自幼聪慧异常,乃父是贵州的一个知府,张之洞26岁就名列殿试第一,当即被分配到翰林院工作。翰林院是个典型的清水衙门,也是一个清闲的单位,但年轻的张之洞照样干得热火朝天。他认为通过自己的不懈努力,一定有机会实现修齐治平的宏伟理想。曾国藩老前辈当年殿试排名只是第四十 In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Shanxi merchants took control of the commercial and financial industries throughout the country for 500 years, while the world’s rich and sixty-seven were Shanxi merchants. The secret of success is the ironclad relationship with the officialdom. Jin merchants are doing business, Kung Fu is outside the business. The successful cooperation between Chang Chih-tung and Syngh-ching is a microcosm of the relationship between officials and merchants in the feudal society. Zhang Zhidong intelligent exception since childhood, the father is a magistrate in Guizhou, Zhang Zhidong 26-year-old ranked the first test, immediately assigned to the Hanlin hospital work. Imperial College is a typical Qing Shui Yamen, is also a leisure unit, but the young Zhang Zhidong still done in full swing. He believes that through his untiring efforts, he will surely have the opportunity to achieve the magnificent ideal of rejuvenating Hebron. Zeng Guofan predecessors that year the temple test ranking is only forty