桐城派是中国文学史上历时最久、影响最大的散文流派,誉者有“天下文章,其出于桐城”之说,毁者则有“桐城谬种”之诋,孰是孰非,历来争论未休。但作为一文派,桐城文学之兴,实酝酿于明末,成就于 Tongcheng school is the longest history of Chinese literature, the most influential prose genre, who have “world articles, out of Tongcheng,” said, those who have been destroyed, “Tongcheng fallacies,” the slander, what is Non-controversial, never controversial. However, as a literary school, the prosperity of Tongcheng Literature really brewed in the late Ming, achievement in