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发展低碳经济可以达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护的双赢状态,尤其对于转型期中国经济的发展具有重要的指导意义。在低碳经济运行中,为控制温室气体排放总量,实现全社会的节能减排任务目标,排放权交易制度成为理应选择的有效手段。我国作为资源消耗大国,虽然暂不承担《京都议定书》中规定的减排责任和义务,但基于大国责任考虑,仍应当采取适当措施,积极应对。排放权交易在我国尚处于起步状态,基于此考虑,文章旨在通过对域外排放权交易制度的探讨和分析,总结出中国可以借鉴的有效的法治经验,以期对中国排放权交易制度的完善提供可用的建议。
The development of a low-carbon economy can achieve a win-win situation between economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection, which is of particular significance for the development of China’s economy in the transition period. In the operation of low-carbon economy, in order to control the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions and achieve the mission of energy conservation and emission reduction of the whole society, the emission trading system has become an effective means of choice. As a big resource consuming country, our country, while temporarily assuming its responsibility and obligation to reduce emissions stipulated in the “Kyoto Protocol,” still takes appropriate measures and actively copes with it based on the consideration of the responsibility of major powers. Emissions trading is still in its infancy in our country. Based on this consideration, the article aims to summarize the effective rule of law experience China can learn from the exploration and analysis of the trading system of emissions outside the country, with a view to providing the perfect emission trading system in China Available suggestions.