京剧，向分南、北两大派。南派，以上海为中心，又称“海派”、“外江派”；北派，以北京为中心，又称“京朝派”，简称“京派”。过去，以“京派”为正统；所谓“海派”、“外江派”是带有贬义的。新中国建立后，不再用贬义词，只以“南派”、“北派”称之。南派，以武功、技 Beijing Opera, to the sub-South, North two factions. The southern school, with Shanghai as its center, is also known as “Shanghai School” and “Waijian School.” The northern school, with Beijing as the center, is also known as the “Beijing School” or “Beijing School.” In the past, the “Beijing School” was orthodox; the so-called “Shanghai School” and “Wujiang School” were derogatory. After the founding of New China, it no longer uses the derogatory term, but only refers to “Southern School” and “Northern School.” Southern school to martial arts, technology