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目的:探讨应用健康赋权理论对老年代谢综合征患者进行护理的效果。方法:选取2015年2月至2016年2月期间我社区收治的老年代谢综合征患者136例,根据患者给予的护理干预措施的不同,将其分为研究组(给予健康赋权理论指导下的护理干预)和对照组(给予常规的护理干预)。对2组患者干预后的收缩压、舒张压、腹围、空腹血糖等指标以及患者的健康达标率、不良饮食纠正率、心血管并发症发生率等指标进行观察和比较。结果:研究组患者的收缩压、舒张压、腹围、空腹血糖、心血管并发症发生率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);研究组患者的健康达标率和不良饮食纠正率均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:在临床针对社区老年代谢综合征患者实施护理的过程中,采用健康赋权理论可以显著改善患者临床指标,提升患者的临床综合疗效,是护理实践的理想选择方式之一。
Objective: To explore the effect of applying the theory of health empowerment to nursing elderly patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods: A total of 136 elderly patients with metabolic syndrome who were admitted to our community from February 2015 to February 2016 were selected and divided into study group (given the theory of health empowerment theory Nursing intervention) and control group (given routine nursing intervention). Systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, abdominal circumference, fasting blood glucose and other indicators as well as the patient’s compliance rate, adverse diet correction rate and incidence of cardiovascular complications were observed and compared in two groups after intervention. Results: The incidence of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, abdominal circumference, fasting blood glucose, and cardiovascular complications were significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05 or P <0.01). The health compliance rate and poor diet Correction rate was significantly higher than the control group (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: In the process of clinical nursing of elderly patients with metabolic syndrome in the community, using the theory of health empowerment can significantly improve clinical indicators and improve the clinical efficacy of patients, which is an ideal choice for nursing practice.