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从民间玩具上提取设计元素要根据幼儿的视觉发育特点与心理特点,提取色彩运用在建筑与建筑内部空间当中,要选择高明度、活泼亮丽的色彩,色彩搭配要协调统一。以民间玩具为来源的图案图形运用在建筑形体、建筑外立面、空间的内立面、景观形体、装置设计上可以采取借用、图形创意等方式。在实际运用中,空间立面的图形还要注意形与平面空间、形状与色彩、形状与材质之间的关系。民间玩具选材广泛又安全,建筑材质的发展趋向是注重低碳、绿色环保。新型建筑材质可以表达出布艺、薄膜、藤编、纸艺效果,能够更好的表达民间玩具的材质特点。景观节点、地面铺装、景观配置、植物色彩搭配也均可以提取民间玩具元素运用在设计中。风车是一种比较简单的民间玩具,风车制作简单,但是美观灵动,在风的外力作用下转动,风车上的色彩的变换和自然景观相结合形成美好有趣的景观。这种景观不是机械,单调的,儿童不仅会觉得美观,并且可以通过风车转动了解大自然的现象,产生探索的兴趣。我选择从风车上提取各种元素,经过设计构思与设计创造,结合美的要求,应用到建筑及室内设计的方方面面,作为民间玩具的特点与幼儿园设计结合的实践探索。
Extracting design elements from folk toys According to children’s visual development characteristics and psychological characteristics, color extraction is used in the interior space of buildings and buildings, to choose bright, lively and beautiful colors, color coordination should be coordinated. The patterns and figures based on folk toys can be borrowed and graphically creatively used in the design of building form, building facade, space and landscape body. In actual application, the graphic of the space facade should also pay attention to the relationship between the shape and the plane space, the shape and the color, the shape and the material. Extensive selection of folk toys and safe, the development trend of building materials is to focus on low-carbon, green. New building materials can be expressed fabric, film, rattan, paper art, to better express the material characteristics of folk toys. Landscape nodes, ground pavement, landscape configuration, plant color matching can also be used to extract folk toys used in the design. Windmill is a relatively simple folk toys, windmill production simple, but beautiful and smart, rotating in the wind force, the windmill color transform and natural landscape combine to create a beautiful and interesting landscape. This landscape is not mechanical, monotonous, children not only look beautiful, but also through the windmill to understand the phenomenon of nature, resulting in exploration of interest. I choose to extract a variety of elements from the windmill, through the design concept and design to create, combined with the requirements of the United States, applied to all aspects of architecture and interior design, as a combination of practical characteristics of kindergarten toys and practical exploration.