女性怀孕后,全身各系统生理功能都会发生一些变化,其中有些是生理性改变,有的则是疾病表现。由于怀孕女性及胎儿的代谢产物增多,肾脏负担增加,肾脏功能和血流动力学出现多种生理变化,可能会使肾脏受到病理性损伤,并发生肾功能障碍,且症状比较隐匿。特别是原有肾脏疾病的妇女,如不积极预防,可能造成原发病的复发和加重,并危及胎儿。 After pregnancy, there are some changes in the systemic physiological functions of the whole body, some of which are physiological changes, while others are disease manifestations. Because pregnant women and fetuses increased metabolic products, increased kidney burden, renal function and hemodynamics appear a variety of physiological changes, the kidneys may be pathological damage, and renal dysfunction occurs, and the symptoms more hidden. Especially the original kidney disease, women, if not actively prevent, may cause the recurrence and aggravation of the primary disease, and endanger the fetus.