古代诗歌鉴赏的基础是阅读。首先必须理清作者的写作思路 ,弄清作品的思想内容 ,包括诗题、作者、作品的艺术形象、作者的思想情感、写作目的、作品反映的时代特征、作品的社会意义以及文后注释等 ;把握作品的起、承、转、合 ,把握古代诗歌先叙事、写景 ,后怀人、抒情、言志的 The basis of appreciation of ancient poetry is reading. First of all, we must sort out the author’s writing ideas and clarify the ideological content of the work, including the poetry, the author, the artistic image of the work, the author’s thoughts and feelings, the purpose of writing, the characteristics of the times reflected in the work, the social significance of the work, and the annotation of the work, etc. Grasp the beginning, the end, the turn, and the conjunction of the works, and grasp the narrative and scenery of the ancient poetry.