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目的:探讨地塞米松循管在预防血液透析过程中腹痛的应用价值。方法:选取2015年2月至2017年5月于我院接受血液透析的50例患者作为观察对象。采用随机数字表法将其分为观察组与对照组,对照组25例仅进行常规血液透析,不采取任何并发症预防措施,观察组25例则采用地塞米松循管治疗,比较两组患者腹痛及胃肠道症状发生情况。结果:观察组患者腹痛发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组患者胃肠道症状总分明显低于对照组,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论:采用地塞米松循管可有效预防血液透析过程中腹痛的发生,并可改善患者胃肠道症状,具有临床应用及推广价值。
Objective: To investigate the value of dexamethasone in preventing abdominal pain during hemodialysis. Methods: Fifty patients undergoing hemodialysis in our hospital from February 2015 to May 2017 were selected as the observation subjects. Random number table method was used to divide the patients into observation group and control group. 25 patients in the control group received routine hemodialysis only, no preventive measures were taken. 25 patients in the observation group were treated with dexamethasone, compared with two groups Abdominal pain and gastrointestinal symptoms occur. Results: The incidence of abdominal pain in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The total score of gastrointestinal symptoms in observation group was significantly lower than that in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The administration of dexamethasone can effectively prevent the occurrence of abdominal pain during hemodialysis and improve the gastrointestinal symptoms in patients. It has clinical application and promotion value.