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金文“世”字构形多样,各家对其形义关系说法不一。本文收集了六十个在金文中用作“世”字的字形加以分析,并在此基础上结合甲骨文材料,对“世”字的字形源流和形义关系进行初步探讨。本文认为金文“世”字多用于嘏辞,其形体来源于枝叶之形。在使用过程中“世”字形体衍生出多种构形,体现了汉字在发展过程中,意义趋于分化和明确,形体趋于固定的总体演变规律。
Jinwen “World ” word shape and diverse, each of its different shape and meaning of the argument. This paper collects 60 glyphs used in the Jin text as “World ” characters, and on the basis of this, combined with the Oracle materials, the initial study of the glyph origin and the shape relationship of “World ” characters. This article argues that the Jinwen “world ” word is mostly used for 嘏 Ci, its shape comes from the shape of branches and leaves. In the process of using “World ” font derived from a variety of configurations, reflects the development of Chinese characters, the meaning tends to be divided and clear, the body tends to be fixed overall evolution.