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本文运用贸易竞争力指数结合净出口指数的方法,从定量角度来分析中国中医药产业的国际竞争力,研究表明:中药类产品在国家层次上是贸易盈余;在中医药产业层次,说明该产业为出口创汇型产业;从国际中医药产业发展来看,我国中药类产品的国际竞争力处于有利地位,出口能力较强;从发展趋势上来看,中药类产品的国际竞争力有所波动,但从增长率来看,进口的增长率一般比出口增长率高;从中药类产品出口结构来看,中药材及饮片和提取物的国际竞争力处于非常有利的地位,出口能力很强;而中成药和保健品的国际竞争力处于非常不利的地位,出口能力很弱,甚至是进口较出口的份额大;中药类产品的国际竞争力主要是依靠原料药的竞争力来拉动的;我国的中医药产业产品的国际竞争处于低端竞争状态。
This article uses the method of trade competitiveness index combined with net export index to analyze the international competitiveness of Chinese medicine industry from a quantitative point of view. The results show that: Chinese medicine products are trade surpluses at national level; in the level of Chinese medicine industry, For the development of international TCM industry, the international competitiveness of traditional Chinese medicine products is in a favorable position and the export capacity is strong. In view of the development trend, the international competitiveness of Chinese medicine products fluctuates somewhat, In terms of growth rate, the growth rate of imports is generally higher than the growth rate of exports. From the perspective of the export structure of Chinese medicine products, the international competitiveness of Chinese herbal medicines and Chinese herbal medicines and extracts is very favorable and their export capacity is strong. The international competitiveness of Chinese medicine and nutraceutical products is in a very unfavorable position with a weak export capacity and even a large share of imports and exports. The international competitiveness of Chinese medicine products is mainly driven by the competitiveness of bulk drugs. In China, International competition in the pharmaceutical industry is at a low-end competition.