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[目的]探讨配偶认知对围绝经期女性心理状况的影响,为社区干预提供依据。[方法]利用抑郁自评量表对长春市朝阳区、绿园区、宽城区200名围绝经期女性心理状况进行调查,同时自制调查问卷对配偶进行围绝经期认知调查,分析配偶认知与围绝经期心理状况的关系。[结果]围绝经期女性有抑郁症状者63例(31.5%),而对63例抑郁的围绝经女性配偶进行围绝经期相关知识调查显示其围绝经期出现的各系统症状掌握较差,其知晓率在40%以下。[结论]在社区开展围绝经期健康宣教时,应重视围绝经期女性配偶的宣传工作,以提高其围绝经期生活质量。
[Objective] To investigate the influence of spouse cognition on psychological status of perimenopausal women and provide basis for community intervention. [Methods] To investigate the psychological status of 200 perimenopausal women in Chaoyang District, Lvyuan District and Kuancheng District of Changchun by using depression self-rating scale. At the same time, self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the per-menopausal cognition of the spouse. Perimenopausal psychological state of the relationship. [Results] There were 63 cases (31.5%) of menopausal women who had depressive symptoms, while the investigation of perimenopausal knowledge of 63 cases of depressed menopausal women showed that their systemic symptoms in perimenopausal period were poor. The rate of awareness is below 40%. [Conclusion] When carrying out peri menopausal health education in communities, attention should be paid to the propaganda of perimenopausal female spouses in order to improve their perimenopausal life quality.