论文部分内容阅读
问:市场经济中的价格如何形成、有何功能?答:作为市场信号的价格,不仅反映着市场的供求状况,而且还是市场行为主体的决策依据。可见,价格是市场上的基本因素,是市场运行的核心,了解市场经济必须懂得价格。表面看来,价格是货币与商品的交换比例。但本质上,按照劳动价值理论,价格是商品价值的货币表现,而价值则是生产商品所花费的社会必要劳动时间。社会必要劳动决定价值,价值决定商品价格,这就是通常所说的价值规律。价值规律需要通过供求状况起作用,所以,价格又不能不受供求关系的影响。这就是说,价格的形成受制于两个方面:一是价值决定价格,二是供求影
Q: What is the function of the price in the market economy? A: As the price of the market signal, it not only reflects the market’s supply and demand, but also the decision-making basis of the market actor. Visible, the price is the basic factor in the market, is the core of market operation, understand the market economy must understand the price. On the face of it, the price is the exchange rate of money and goods. However, in essence, according to the theory of labor value, the price is the monetary manifestation of the value of the commodity, whereas the value is the socially necessary working time spent on the production of the commodity. Socially necessary labor determines the value, the value determines the price of the commodity, which is commonly referred to as the law of value. The law of value needs to work through the supply and demand conditions, so the price can not be affected by the relationship between supply and demand. This means that the formation of the price is subject to two aspects: First, the price determines the price, the second is the supply and demand