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中国传统民间美术是中华民族整个文化体系的重要组成部分,它与原始文明的仰韶文化以及商周文化、秦汉文化有着密切的血缘联系。而陕北延安地区更是地处中华民族文明发祥地的黄河流域,古老的文化沉淀孕育了陕北的民间艺术,深厚的黄土养育了陕北人。陕北人以特有的顽强性格与严酷的自然环境作出抗争,他们在茫茫黄土塬生息、繁衍,他们在劳作之暇以勤劳、粗壮的双手创造了神奇的窑洞艺术,剪纸、面塑、布艺、炕围画。灿烂的陕北民间美术又以安塞县为代表。
Chinese traditional folk art is an important part of the entire Chinese cultural system. It is closely related to the Yangshao culture of the original civilization, the Shang and Zhou cultures, and the Qin and Han cultures. The Yanan area in northern Shaanxi is even more located in the Yellow River basin, the birthplace of the Chinese civilization. The ancient culture has given birth to the folk arts in northern Shaanxi, and the deep loess has nurtured people in northern Shaanxi. Northern Shaanxi people struggle with unique tenacious character and harsh natural environment. They live and multiply in the vast loess plateau. They have created magical cave art, paper cutting, facial plastic, cloth, and kang at hard working and hard hands Wai painting. The splendid Northern Shaanxi folk art takes Ansai County as its representative.