对“亚当斯密问题”的真伪,学术界一直存在争议。本文认为,学者们对“亚当斯密问题”的研究是在三个层次上进行的。第一个层次是斯密两部著作中人性论观点的一致性问题。第二个层次是斯密思想体系的统一性问题。第三个层次是“经济人”与“道德人”的关系问题。只有在第三个层次上,“亚当斯密问题”才是真问题。亚当斯密为我们理解人性留下了宝贵的遗产,“亚当斯密问题”还将会被不断地研究。 The authenticity of the “Adam Smith problem”, the academic community has been controversial. This paper argues that scholars’ research on the “Adam Smith problem” is conducted on three levels. The first level is the consistency of the humanistic point of view in Smith’s two writings. The second level is the unity of Smith’s ideology. The third level is the relationship between “economic man ” and “moral man ”. Only on the third level is Adam Smith’s problem really a problem. Adam Smith left a valuable legacy for us to understand humanity, and the Adam Smith Problem will continue to be studied.